Inflation Eases Slightly in May: What It Means for the Economy

Photo of author
Written By Keziah Monique Gayo

The consumer price index (CPI) showed no increase in May, signaling a slight loosening of inflation’s grip on the U.S. economy. This development, reported by the Labor Department, comes as a welcome relief amid ongoing inflationary pressures.

Key Highlights from the CPI Report

Credits:DepositPhotos

The CPI, which measures the cost of a basket of goods and services across the U.S. economy, remained flat for the month but increased by 3.3% year-over-year. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had anticipated a 0.1% monthly rise and a 3.4% annual rate.

Excluding food and energy prices, core CPI increased by 0.2% monthly and 3.4% annually, slightly below expectations of 0.3% and 3.5%, respectively.

Market Reactions and Economic Implications

Following the release of the CPI data, stock market futures rose while Treasury yields declined. Although headline and core inflation figures were lower, shelter inflation increased by 0.4% for the month and 5.4% year-over-year. Housing costs remain a significant factor in the Federal Reserve’s battle against inflation, representing a substantial portion of the CPI weighting.

Energy prices contributed to the subdued inflation, with the energy index dropping by 2% and gas prices falling by 3.6%. Motor vehicle insurance, another persistent inflation component, saw a 0.1% monthly decline but remained over 20% higher year-over-year.

Robert Frick, a corporate economist with Navy Federal Credit Union, commented, “Finally, some positive surprises as both headline and core inflation beat forecasts. There was relief at the pump, but unfortunately, home and apartment costs continue to rise and remain the main cause of inflation. Until those shelter costs begin their long-awaited fall, we won’t see major drops in CPI.”

Federal Reserve’s Next Moves

The CPI report arrives at a crucial time as the Federal Reserve contemplates its next steps in monetary policy. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is expected to conclude its two-day policy meeting with a decision on interest rates.

Markets widely anticipate that the Fed will maintain its benchmark overnight borrowing rate in the range of 5.25%-5.50%, but investors are keenly watching for signals about future policy direction.

Post-CPI release, futures traders increased the likelihood of a Fed rate cut in September, with the probability rising to 73% from 53% the previous day, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch measure. The chances of a second cut in December also increased to 72%.

However, market outlooks remain volatile. Fed officials have emphasized the need for sustained positive inflation data before considering policy easing.

Joseph LaVorgna, chief economist at SMBC Nikko Securities, stated, “You’re going to need three more months of very friendly inflation data to cut in September. If they start easing or talk about easing more, I think they’re going to complicate their own goals of getting inflation back to 2%.”

Future Economic Projections

Persistent inflation has kept the Fed from changing rates since the last hike in July 2023. In March, FOMC members indicated potential rate cuts totaling 0.75 percentage points for the year but might revise this down to one or two reductions.

The committee will also update projections for GDP growth, inflation, and unemployment, all potentially influenced by the latest CPI data.

Although the Fed prioritizes the Commerce Department’s personal consumption expenditures price index over the CPI, the latter remains a critical factor in their broader economic strategy.

The unchanged CPI in May suggests a slight easing of inflation, yet significant challenges remain, particularly in housing costs. The Federal Reserve’s upcoming decisions will heavily depend on continued positive inflation data, impacting future economic projections and monetary policy.

Credits:DepositPhotos
DISCLAIMER

You should read and understand this disclaimer in its entirety before joining or viewing the website or email/blog list of SmallCapStocks.com (the “Publisher”). The information (collectively the “Advertisement”) disseminated by email, text or other method by the Publisher including this publication is a paid commercial advertisement and should not be relied upon for making an investment decision or any other purpose. The Publisher is engaged in the business of marketing and advertising the securities of publicly traded companies in exchange for compensation. The track record, gains, upside, and/or losses mentioned in the Advertisement, if any, should not be considered as true or accurate or be the basis for an investment. The Publisher does not verify the accuracy or completeness of any information included in the Advertisement. While the Publisher does not charge for the SMS service, standard carrier message and data rates may apply. To unsubscribe from receiving promotional text messages to your phone sent via an autodialer, using your phone reply to the sender’s phone number with the word STOP or HELP for help.

The Advertisement is not a solicitation or recommendation to buy securities of the advertised company. An offer to buy or sell securities can be made only by a disclosure document that complies with applicable securities laws and only in the states or other jurisdictions in which the security is eligible for sale. The Advertisement is not a disclosure document. The Advertisement is only a favorable snapshot of unverified information about the advertised company. An investor considering purchasing the securities, should always do so only with the assistance of his legal, tax and investment advisors. Investors should review with his or her investment advisor, tax advisor or attorney, if and to the extent available, any information concerning a potential investment at the web sites of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") at www.sec.gov; the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the "FINRA") at www.FINRA.org, and relevant State Securities Administrator website and the OTC Markets website at www.otcmarkets.com. The Publisher cautions investors to read the SEC advisory to investors concerning Internet Stock Fraud at www.sec.gov/consumer/cyberfr.htm, as well as related information published by the FINRA on how to invest carefully. Investors are responsible for verifying all information in the Advertisement. As an advertiser, we do not verify any information we publish. The Advertisement should not be considered true or complete.

The Publisher does not offer investment advice or analysis, and the Publisher further urges you to consult your own independent tax, business, financial and investment advisors concerning any investment you make in securities particularly those quoted on the OTC Markets. Investing in securities is highly speculative and carries an extremely high degree of risk. You could lose your entire investment if you invest in any company mentioned in the Advertisement. You acknowledge that we are not an investment advisory service, a broker-dealer or an investment adviser and we are not qualified to act as such. You acknowledge that you will consult with your own independent, tax, financial and/or legal advisers regarding any decisions as to any company mentioned here. We have not determined if the Advertisement is accurate, correct or truthful. The Advertisement is compiled from publicly available information, which include, but are not limited to, no cost online research, magazines, newspapers, reports filed with the SEC or information furnished by way of press releases. Because all information relied upon by us in preparing an advertisement about an issuer comes from a public source, it is not reliable, and you should not assume it is accurate or complete.

By your subscription to our profiles, the viewing of this profile and/or use of our website, you have agreed and acknowledged the terms of our full disclaimer and privacy policy which can be viewed at the following link: www.SmallCapStocks.com/Disclaimer and www.SmallCapStocks.com/Privacy-Policy

By accepting the Advertisement, you agree and acknowledge that any hyperlinks to the website of (1) a client company, (2) the party issuing or preparing the information for the company, or (3) other information contained in the Advertisement is provided only for your reference and convenience. The advertiser is not responsible for the accuracy or reliability of these external sites, nor is it responsible for the content, opinions, products or other materials on external sites or information sources. If you use, act upon or make decisions in reliance on information contained in any disseminated report/release or any hyperlink, you do so at your own risk and agree to hold us, our officers, directors, shareholders, affiliates and agents harmless. You acknowledge that you are not relying on the Publisher, and we are not liable for, any actions taken by you based on any information contained in any disseminated email or hyperlink.